EV and EVSE test systems

EVCA Flex: high-power EV and EVSE test system

Test a vehicle with a simulated charging station, or test a station with a simulated vehicle. EVCA Flex brings charging communication, signals, external power equipment and selected measurement or fault modules together in your laboratory test setup.

EVCA Flex test rack with charging interfaces and cables
EV and EVSE testingSimulate the counterpart required by the DUT
Scalable power pathIntegrate the source, load or bidirectional equipment
Controlled fault depthChallenge protocol, signals, switching and electrical paths
Standards evidenceCorrelate measurements and evaluation for the agreed test configuration

EVCA Flex at a glance

Published Flex voltage, current and fault configurations

Separate operating ratings from the short-circuit configuration
ParameterPublished scopeConfiguration condition
CCS / NACS voltageUp to 1,500 V.The selected interface and complete system define the final voltage range.
Charging currentUp to 500 A standard; 600 A or 800 A on customer request.Customization, voltage, duration and cooling must be specified together.
Short-circuit configurationUp to 1,000 V / 500 A.Only the approved fault topology, hardware, energy limits and operating conditions apply.
Actual operating pointExternal source, load or bidirectional power system.Confirm power, continuous and peak duration, cooling, switching energy and facility limits. The listed maxima do not establish a continuous power rating.

Published ratings and conditions · IEC TestLib software status

Device under test

A real vehicle or charging station. Flex simulates the charging partner: a station for EV testing, a vehicle for EVSE testing.

Test depth

Charging communication, CP/PP signals, robustness and electrical faults. Define voltage, current, duration and fault conditions together for the selected configuration.

Required equipment

An external source, load or bidirectional power system. IEC tests may also require an IEC rack, oscilloscope and additional switching and protection equipment.

Software and release scope

comframe for the selected simulation and analysis functions. The IEC 61851-23 TestLib demonstration used CANoe; the comframe port is not yet released.

Options and boundaries

Specify connectors, fault modules, software licences and released test cases for your project. MCS has its own EVCA MCS system.

Results

Correlate communication, measurements, test actions and DUT responses on a common time base. Agree waveform acquisition and report scope with the TestLib and measurement setup.

Plan your Flex configuration

Use the standard to define the test requirements, then agree the hardware, software release and test cases for the delivered system.

Text updated:

To configure the system, specify your device under test, charging interface, operating points and required fault cases.

Discuss your Flex configuration

Modular high-power laboratory platform

EVCA Flex: charging simulation with external power and fault hardware

EVCA Flex coordinates charging communication, low-level states, contactors, source or load, measurements and safety supervision for high-power tests. Keep the charging-specific hardware and software workflow as the project power path changes.

Replace or expand rack and cassette hardware without returning the complete test environment when connectors, standards, voltage classes or test objectives change.

EVCA Flex charging test rack beside an EA power rack
Representative EVCA Flex rack. Charging interfaces, connector set, power equipment, fault modules and licences are configured for the project.
Test directionEV or EVSE
Laboratory roleStationary, modular and expandable
Software by test scopecomframe; IEC TestLib in CANoe
Extension pathIEC 61851-23 rack
Configuration rule. A base rack does not imply every connector, current class, fault path, Test Library or IEC 61851-23 function. The quotation and released option matrix define the delivered scope.

Test both sides of the charging interface on one platform.

EV testing with EVSE simulation; EVSE testing with EV simulation

Complete electric vehicle connected to EVCA Flex for laboratory EV testing
EV testing

Test the vehicle with EVSE simulation

Coordinate EVSE (electric vehicle supply equipment, or charging station) communication, low-level states and the selected source. Test the EVCC (vehicle-side charging communication controller), charging inlet, onboard systems and complete vehicle under controlled conditions.

  • AC and DC EVSE simulation
  • Source and grid-emulator integration
  • EVCC, battery management system (BMS), OBC and vehicle-state correlation
  • Conformance, robustness and regression campaigns
DC charging station connected to an EVCA Flex laboratory setup for EVSE testing
EVSE testing

Test the station with EV and battery simulation

Set the EV communication and battery requests, then coordinate the selected load or bidirectional supply and released fault modules for charger development and verification.

  • Configurable EV and battery behaviour
  • Load or battery-emulator integration
  • Output control, protection and shutdown reaction
  • IEC 61851-23 and project-specific electrical testing

Modular system architecture

Flex test architecture: simulation, charging interface, power and analysis

EVCA Flex system architecture: DUT, charging interface, signals, optional fault modules, external power and comframe
1. Charging counterpart

EV or EVSE simulation

Choose protocol, low-level states, connector and operating behaviour for the DUT.

2. Physical interface

Charging connectors and measurement

Use the released connector, voltage class, current path and measurement channels required by the project.

3. Power and faults

External source, load and optional switching

Integrate power equipment and fault hardware without changing the charging-specific software workflow.

4. Test intelligence

comframe, Test Libraries and automation

Configure the test, analyse the charging event and automate supported sequences. Keep the complete session records for review.

EVCA Flex with the IEC 61851-23 rack

Provoke the electrical fault. Measure how the EVSE responds.

EVCA Flex with dedicated IEC 61851-23 switching and fault hardware addresses the full Annex CC.7.5 test scope in the matching system configuration. comemso demonstrated these test cases on a customer’s charging station in its own laboratory. Define the standard edition, fault cases and operating points for your project.

DC short-circuit test objective: record the charging station’s protection response

Configured electrical test: setup, fault condition and evaluation
Test elementConfiguration and observation
Real DUT and setupA DC charging station is the DUT. EVCA Flex simulates the vehicle; the selected external load or bidirectional system covers the planned charging condition.
Configured faultUse the approved short-circuit hardware path and test sequence for the selected operating point. Confirm voltage, current, fault energy, protection and switching scope before the test.
Observed response and verdictRecord the fault trigger, charging communication, voltage and current waveforms, and the EVSE protection or shutdown response. Compare the captured response with the acceptance criteria of the applicable test case.
Measurement and softwareSpecify oscilloscope channels, probes, bandwidth and trigger with the TestLib. The existing IEC 61851-23 demonstration used CANoe; its comframe port is not yet released. comframe remains available for the separately released simulation and analysis functions.

Illustrative test objective for planning your configuration. Define the electrical fault path, measurement equipment and operating conditions for the approved setup. The rating table and direct FAQ specify the short-circuit limits and required IEC hardware.

Short-circuit configuration · Current IEC TestLib workflow · Synchronised test-action and response analysis

EVCA Flex rack for charging simulation, communication, measurement and external power integration
Core laboratory rackEVCA Flex

Charging simulation, interfaces, synchronised measurement, power coordination and comframe.

Dedicated IEC 61851-23 rack for selected electrical EVSE verification tests
Electrical verification extensionIEC 61851-23 rack

Dedicated switching and fault paths for the selected released test scope.

The IEC rack extends EVCA Flex. It does not replace it. The final system definition identifies the Test Library version, required electrical paths, external load, oscilloscope, protection concept and responsibility for the complete test setup.

Test setup and responsibilities

Plan the hardware and measurement path for IEC 61851-23

On smaller screens, scroll the table horizontally to see every column.

Test functionPrimary system elementProject definition
EV simulation and charging communicationEVCA Flex and comframeCharging family, protocol edition, certificates, messages and low-level behaviour
Voltage, current and power coordinationEVCA Flex with external source, load or bidirectional systemOperating quadrant, dynamics, maximum and continuous envelope, cooling and facility limits
Selected IEC 61851-23 electrical pathsIEC 61851-23 rack where requiredReleased switching and fault modules mapped to the applicable test cases
Waveform acquisitionExternal oscilloscope and measurement equipmentChannels, probes, bandwidth, trigger conditions, isolation and data handover
Test sequence and verdictIEC 61851-23 TestLib; CANoe in the demonstrationStandard edition, annex, Test Library release, project parameters and report requirements
Power absorptionExternal load or bidirectional power systemThe load must cover the charger power required by the planned test condition
Current IEC TestLib workflow The demonstration used comemso’s own IEC 61851-23 TestLib in CANoe. The port to comframe is prepared and is not yet released. ISO 15118-4/-5 SECC tests are already released in comframe.View the released comframe workflow →

Test your charging station in the laboratory

Agree fault cases, voltage, current, power, switching and protection, source or load, measurement channels and TestLib version. Then assess your EVSE in the demonstrated laboratory setup.

Discuss the test scope and demonstration

IEC 61851-23:2023 test structure

IEC 61851-23:2023 systems, annexes and laboratory setup

IEC 61851-23:2023 assigns DC systems A, B and C to Annexes AA, BB and CC and adds general test topics. Confirm the applicable edition, system, Test Library and released hardware; annex coverage is configuration-specific.

Annex AA

System A. CHAdeMO

Test cases for the CHAdeMO charging-system path. Confirm the supported CHAdeMO release and hardware configuration.

Annex BB

System B. GB/T DC

Test cases for the DC GB/T charging-system path. Confirm the released protocol, connector, low-level and electrical scope separately.

Annex CC

System C. DC CCS

The combined Flex, Test Library and IEC-rack path is configured for DC CCS verification according to the released project scope.

Further annexes

General topics and test conditions

Include the applicable general requirements, measurement methods and setup conditions in the complete project definition.

  1. 1
    Select the standard scope

    Define edition, system, annex and device-under-test role.

  2. 2
    Map the test cases

    Separate software-controlled sequences from cases that require dedicated electrical hardware.

  3. 3
    Configure the physical path

    Specify Flex rack, IEC rack, external load, oscilloscope, protection and facility interfaces.

  4. 4
    Execute one synchronised test

    Run communication, signals, electrical conditions and measurement under coordinated control.

  5. 5
    Preserve measurements linked to their test conditions

    Keep verdicts, traces, waveforms and limits with the test configuration and report context.

Power and controlled electrical faults

Flex ratings: voltage, current, duty and electrical fault limits

Define continuous and peak operating points for the complete system. Match source or load capability, cable and connector limits, cooling, switching energy, facility infrastructure and protection to the planned test.

Up to 1,500 V

Published CCS and NACS high-voltage range

Final voltage range depends on the selected charging interface and complete system configuration.

Up to 500 A

Standard current range

600 A or 800 A is available on customer request through customization. The quotation defines the selected current rating and operating conditions.

Up to 1,000 V / 500 A

Published short-circuit configuration

Controlled short-circuit testing during charging requires the approved topology, hardware, limits and operating procedure.

External power

Source, load or bidirectional system

Select the dynamics, operating quadrant and power envelope that match the device under test.

EVCA Flex evidence chain linking protocol, low-level signals, power, fault activation and DUT reaction
Protocol

Message content and timing

Challenge supported protocol variables, delays, missing messages and deliberately nonconforming behaviour.

Low level

Charging signals and states

Apply released Control Pilot (CP), Proximity Pilot (PP) and technology-specific state scenarios at the interface where the DUT must react.

Switching

Contactors and isolation-related conditions

Coordinate the released switching paths, measurements and safe shutdown sequence.

Electrical

Controlled high-power fault path

Use only the approved hardware, energy limits, protection concept and documented operating procedure.

Synchronised records of communication and electrical behaviour

Fault-response analysis: trigger, communication and electrical measurements

EVCA Flex and comframe put communication signals, electrical measurements, fault commands and DUT responses on a common time base. Compare the response with the test requirement and check the suspected cause through controlled tests.

  • High-level communicationMessages, sequence, timing, TLS and certificate context according to the configured scope.
  • Low-level interfaceCharging states, connection conditions and released signal measurements.
  • Power behaviourRequested and measured voltage, current, source or load response and shutdown.
  • Test actionFault trigger, switching command, test step, expected condition and actual reaction.

Configure the laboratory system for your test

  1. DUT direction

    EV, EVSE, controller or subsystem

  2. Charging interfaces

    AC, CCS, NACS, CHAdeMO or GB/T

  3. Power envelope

    Voltage, current, direction, dynamics and cooling

  4. Fault depth

    Protocol, signals, switching and high-power faults

  5. Automation

    Libraries, cycles, APIs, evidence and reports

  6. Environment

    HiL (hardware-in-the-loop), EMC, climate, safety and upgrade path

Selected EVCA Flex hardware + external power + comframe capabilities + approved safety concept

Analysis
Automated Standards Analysis

Relate measurements and protocol events to expected limits and highlight deviations automatically.

Simulation
Professional Simulation

Configure supported message content, timing and deliberately nonconforming partner behaviour.

Conformance
Conformance Test Libraries

Execute versioned procedures with automated steps, verdicts and reports according to the released scope.

Regression
Charge Cycle Automation

Run saved charging cycles, variants, endurance sequences and unattended campaigns.

Field to lab
Charge Playback

Reproduce supported field behaviour actively at the physical charging interface.

Integration
APIs and laboratory orchestration

Coordinate supported source, load, HiL and automation systems while retaining the charging-domain workflow.

Charging standards and product selection

AC and DC charging tests with EVCA Flex. Dedicated MCS testing with EVCA MCS.

Specify connector hardware, protocol releases, TLS and certificates, power class, fault modules and Test Libraries independently in the quotation.

CCS and NACS

AC and DC charging

IEC 61851-1, IEC 61851-23, DIN 70121, ISO 15118 including applicable ISO 15118-20 scope, SAE J1772 and selected NACS interfaces.

CHAdeMO

CAN-based DC charging

EV and EVSE simulation, communication analysis, measurement and Test Libraries according to the supported release.

GB/T

Chinese DC charging

GB/T 18487.1 and GB/T 27930 variants according to the selected product and project configuration.

Dedicated product path

Megawatt Charging System

Choose EVCA MCS for 10BASE-T1S, MCS low-level states, cooled interfaces and megawatt power integration in the dedicated MCS test architecture.

View EVCA MCS
Independent validation and Test Library scope. comemso is listed by CharIN for defined DC EVSE application profiles. This does not mean that every EVCA Flex configuration contains every test case or every optional capability.

Application first

When does an end-of-line test need EVCA Flex?

Use Easy Chester for repeatable production acceptance. Choose EVCA Flex when your acceptance plan calls for laboratory power integration, advanced electrical conditions or controlled fault tests.

Open EVSE End-of-Line Testing

Plan the delivered system

Flex configuration: DUT, interfaces, external power and test scope

Work with the application engineers to define Flex, IEC-rack, external-power and software scope. Agree supplied and external equipment, safety responsibilities and the integration tasks of each party.

Device under test and direction

EV, EVCC, complete vehicle, EVSE, SECC (station-side charging communication controller), power module or charging subsystem.

Charging technologies and connectors

AC, CCS, NACS, CHAdeMO or GB/T, including regional connector and protocol variants.

Power and facility requirements

Voltage, current, operating quadrant, continuous and peak power, dynamics, cooling and facility constraints.

Fault and IEC 61851-23 scope

Protocol, signals, switching, short circuit, standard edition, annex, Test Library and required IEC-rack paths.

Measurement and evidence

Voltage, current, oscilloscope channels, trigger, time base, reports and data handover.

Automation and upgrade path

comframe licences, APIs, external systems, campaign throughput, training, maintenance and future expansion.

Frequently asked questions

EVCA Flex and IEC 61851-23 FAQ

What is EVCA Flex?

EVCA Flex is a modular high-power laboratory system in the comemso EV Charging Analyzer/Simulator platform. It combines charging communication, low-level signals, measurement, external power integration, configured fault functions and comframe for EV and EVSE development.

Can EVCA Flex test both electric vehicles and charging stations?

Yes. For EV testing, it represents the charging-station side and coordinates the selected source and interface. For EVSE testing, it represents the vehicle and battery side and coordinates the selected load or bidirectional system. The exact configuration defines the supported interfaces, power and safety functions.

Can EVCA Flex be configured for 600 A or 800 A?

Yes. The standard current range is up to 500 A. On customer request, EVCA Flex can be customized for 600 A or 800 A. Specify the required current, voltage, duration and cooling conditions when requesting a configuration.

View current ratings and operating conditions

Is the IEC 61851-23 rack included in every EVCA Flex system?

No. The IEC rack is an additional hardware path for selected electrical verification tests. A communication, development or general high-power Flex configuration does not automatically include it. The applicable test cases, switching paths and external measurement equipment must be defined in the project scope.

What does the IEC 61851-23 rack add?

It adds dedicated electrical switching and fault paths required by the released IEC 61851-23 test scope. EVCA Flex remains responsible for the charging simulation, interface, measurement coordination and software workflow. The exact rack content depends on the standard edition, annex and approved test configuration.

Which IEC 61851-23 annexes are relevant?

IEC 61851-23:2023 includes Annex AA for System A (CHAdeMO), Annex BB for System B (GB/T DC), Annex CC for System C (DC CCS), plus further general annexes. The delivered system and Test Library must state which annex and test cases are released. The current combined Flex and IEC-rack project path is positioned primarily around DC CCS Annex CC verification.

Are an external oscilloscope and load required?

Selected electrical tests require an external oscilloscope and suitable measurement equipment. The external load or bidirectional power system must cover the charger power required by the planned test condition. Channels, probes, bandwidth, trigger, isolation and data handover must be included in the system definition.

EVCA system planning

Define your EVCA Flex laboratory system.

Bring together the required source or load, charging interfaces, measurement channels and fault modules for the agreed Flex test scope.

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